Service configuration Config

Problem: microservice means to split the business in a single application into one sub service. The granularity of each service is relatively small, so there will be a large number of services in the system. Because each service needs the necessary configuration information to run, a centralized and dynamic configuration management facility is essential

Spring cloud provides ConfigServer to solve this problem. A micro service carries an application.yml and manages hundreds of configuration files

SpringCloud Config provides centralized external configuration support for microservices in the microservice Architecture Center. The configuration server provides a centralized external configuration for each environment of different microservice applications

Integrate configuration with GitHub, use Git to store configuration files, and use http/https access mode

Config server configuration and test

Create a new Repository named springcloud config on GitHub (it needs to be a public Repository, and private repositories cannot be accessed)

1. Create a new module cloud-config-center-3344
2. pom

  <dependencies>
        <!--config server-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--eureka client(Dynamic routing through microservice name)-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--Hot deployment-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

1. yml

server:
  port: 3344


spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-config-center #Microservice name registered into Eureka server
  cloud:
    config:
      server:
        git:
          uri: https://Warehouse address of gitee.com/pikaqiu/springcloud-config.git #git
          search-paths:   #search for directory
            - springcloud-config
      label: master   #Read branch


eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://Localhost: the eureka address to which the 7001 / eureka # service is registered

1. Main startup class

@EnableEurekaClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class ConfigClientMain3355 {
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ConfigClientMain3355.class, args);
    }
    
}

1. Modify the hosts file and add mapping

127.0.0.1 config-3344.com

1. Add some text data to the three files in GitHub

Start 70013344 and enter in the browser http://config-3344.com:3344/master/config-dev.yml (successfully obtained the configuration file data on github)

Configured read rules

Dynamic refresh of Config client

1. pom file

Modify the first one as above

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>

1. YML file bootstrap.yml
   

server:
  port: 3355


spring:
  application:
    name: config-client
  cloud:
    config: #config client configuration
      label: master   #Branch name
      name: config    #The configuration file name is a combination of these three: the configuration file of config-dev.yml on the master branch
      profile: dev    #Read suffix name is read to http://config-3344.com:3344/master/config/dev
      uri: http://localhost:3344 # configuration center address


eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://Localhost: the eureka address to which the 7001 / eureka # service is registered

1. Main startup class

   @EnableEurekaClient
   @SpringBootApplication
   public class ConfigClientMain3355 {
   	public static void main(String[] args) {
           SpringApplication.run(ConfigClientMain3355.class, args);
       }
   }
   

2. 1. controller (read GitHub's configuration file)

@RestController
public class ConfigClientController {

    @Value("${config.info}")	//spring @ Value annotation
    private String configInfo;

    @GetMapping("/configInfo")
    public String getConfigInfo(){
        return configInfo;
    }
}

1. Testing http://localhost:3355/configInfo
   

Dynamic refresh problem

1. Modify the version number of config-dev.yml file on GitHub to 2.
2. Refresh http://config-3344.com:3344/master/config-dev.yml, the version number has changed.
3. Refresh http://localhost:3355/configInfo , no change.
4. Restart the 3355 service and refresh again to update the data

Config client dynamic refresh

1. Add to config client 3355 in pom

    <!--Monitoring in addition to gateway-->
	<dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
    </dependency>

1. Then add in bootstrap.yml

#Exposure monitoring endpoint
management:
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: "*"

1. Add the @ RefreshScope annotation to the ConfigClientController class.

2. Restart 3355.

3. Modify the version number of the file on GitHub, and then visit 3344 and 3355. (modify after startup)
   http://config-3344.com:3344/master/config-dev.yml

4. http://localhost:3355/configInfo (not read, you need to send a post request to refresh 3355 to take effect)

5. Open the terminal and enter curl - x post“ http://localhost:3355/actuator/refresh "

6. Refresh http://localhost:3355/configInfo Post success

If there are multiple micro service clients, each micro service needs to execute a post request. The distributed automatic refresh configuration requires a Bus