The slider QSlider control provides a vertical or horizontal slider. The slider is a typical control used to control bounded values. It allows users to move the slider in a certain range along the horizontal or vertical direction, and convert the position of the slider to an integer value within a legal range. Sometimes this method is more natural than entering numbers.
The common event types of QSlider control are as follows.
Event type | describe |
vlaueChanged | This type is most commonly used to trigger an event when the value of the slider changes |
sliderPressed | Event triggered when slider is pressed |
sliderMoved | Event triggered when slider is dragged |
slierReleased | Event triggered when slider is released |
The slider control QSlider can be displayed horizontally or vertically. Just set different values in the constructor. Qt.Horizontal represents horizontal and Qt.Vertical represents vertical. The common methods of QSlider control are shown in the following table.
method | describe |
setMinimum() | Sets the minimum value for the slider control |
setMaximum() | Sets the maximum value for the slider control |
setSingleStep() | Sets the step size of the slider control |
setValue() | Sets the value of the slider control |
value() | Gets the value of the slider control |
setTickInterval() | Set scale interval |
setTickPosition (QSlider_TickPosition) | To set the position of the scale mark, you can enter an enumeration value. This enumeration value specifies that the scale mark is equivalent to the position of the slider and user operation. You can select an enumeration value and look down. |
QSlider_ The optional enumeration values of tickposition are shown in the following table.
enum | describe |
QSlider.NoTicks | No tick marks are drawn |
QSlider.TicksBothSides | Draw tick marks on both sides of the slider |
QSlider.TicksAbove | Draw a tick mark above the horizontal slider |
QSlider.TicksBelow | Draw a tick mark below the horizontal slider |
QSlider.TicksLeft | Draw a tick mark to the left of the vertical slider |
QSlider.TicksRight | Draw a tick mark to the right of the vertical slider |
Program list: slider.py
import sys from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QWidget, QDesktopWidget, QLabel, QSlider, QSpinBox, QVBoxLayout from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt # Inherit QWidget class SliderWidget(QWidget): info_lbl = None def __init__(self): super().__init__() self.init_ui() def init_ui(self): # Vertical layout v_box = QVBoxLayout() self.info_lbl = QLabel("The current value of the slider control is:10") v_box.addWidget(self.info_lbl) # Create a horizontal slider slider = QSlider(Qt.Horizontal) slider.setProperty("id", 1) slider.setMinimum(10) # Set minimum value slider.setMaximum(100) # Set maximum slider.setSingleStep(10) # step slider.setValue(20) # set currency slider.setTickInterval(10) # Set scale spacing slider.valueChanged.connect(self.valuechange) v_box.addWidget(slider) self.setLayout(v_box) # resize window self.resize(600, 200) # Center window self.center() # Window title self.setWindowTitle("Application of slider") # Display window self.show() def valuechange(self): sender = self.sender() self.info_lbl.setText("The current value of the slider control is:%d" % sender.value()) # Achieve centering def center(self): f = self.frameGeometry() c = QDesktopWidget().availableGeometry().center() f.moveCenter(c) self.move(f.topLeft()) if __name__ == "__main__": app = QApplication(sys.argv) w = SliderWidget() sys.exit(app.exec_())
After running the program, the pop-up window is as follows:
Well, that's all for the slider control. Pay attention to me and the next section will be more exciting.
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