Link
Meaning:
Idea:
f
(
i
)
f(i)
f(i) the conclusion is that if
i
i
If i contains only 2 and 5, then it is 0, otherwise it is
m
a
x
(
m
c
(
2
)
,
m
c
(
5
)
)
+
1
max(mc(2),mc(5))+1
max(mc(2),mc(5))+1,
m
c
mc
mc stands for the power of i. why? Let's prove it roughly
Suppose the length of the current loop section is n, and then the shape starting from the first bit, such as
1
i
=
0.
{
k
}
{
k
}
{
k
}
.
.
.
，
that
Do you
I
Guys
false
set up
1
i
=
0.
{
k
}
{
k
}
{
k
}
.
.
1
two
edge
with
Time
ride
with
1
0
n
also
Just
yes
1
0
n
∗
1
i
=
{
k
}
.
{
k
}
{
k
}
{
k
}
.
.
2
2
−
1
have to
1
i
=
{
k
}
1
0
n
−
1
(
1
)
however
after
yes
two
individual
junction
theory
，
as
fruit
i
and
10
mutual
quality
，
also
Just
yes
g
c
d
(
i
,
10
)
=
=
1
,
that
Do you
one
set
can
surface
show
become
(
1
)
Persimmon
son
,
from
to
Oh
PULL
set
reason
1
0
x
=
1
(
m
o
d
i
)
,
with
Time
x
etc.
to
ϕ
(
i
)
Time
Wait
become
stand
that
Do you
1
0
n
=
1
+
k
∗
i
very
Allow
easy
Just
can
have to
reach
1
type
junction
theory
2
，
as
fruit
no
and
10
mutual
quality
，
also
Just
yes
yes
2
or
person
5
quality
because
son
g
c
d
(
i
,
10
)
≠
1
can
with
hair
present
each
Pick
except
one
yes
2
and
5
，
{
k
}
Just
meeting
to
front
shift
move
one
position
that
Do you
I
Guys
need
want
Pick
except
2
and
5
，
also
Just
yes
m
a
x
(
m
c
(
2
)
,
m
c
(
5
)
)
present
stay
Test
Worry about
as
What
Unified
meter
，
from
to
power
second
yes
l
o
g
level
other
of
，
I
Guys
Violent
power
Pieces
lift
2
and
5
of
power
second
however
after
present
stay
only
need
want
Unified
meter
no
Save
stay
2
and
5
of
because
son
of
feeling
condition
，
that
Do you
Allow
Denounce
one
lower
Just
can
with
Yes
reduce
go
2
and
5
again
plus
upper
10
\There's a{{{{{{{{{{{{{\} \ {{{{\} \ {{{\ {{{{\ {{{{{{\} \ {{{\} \ {{{\ {\} {{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{} {{{{{\} {{\} {{{{{{{{{} {{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{{}} {thatis gcd(i,10)==1, \ \ then it must be expressed as (1) persimmon, Since Euler's theorem 10^{x}=1(mod~i), \ \ holds when x is equal to \ phi(i) \ \ then ~ 10^{n}=1+k*i can easily get formula 1 \ \ conclusion 2. If it is not coprime with 10, that is, there are 2 or 5 prime factors \ \ gcd(i,10)\neq1 \ \ it can be found that \ {K \} will move forward one bit for each pair of 2 and 5 removed \ \ then we need to remove 2 and 5, that is, max(mc(2),mc(5)) \Now consider how to count. Since the power is at the log level, we violently enumerate the powers of 2 and 5 \ \ now we only need to count the cases where there are no factors of 2 and 5, so it's OK to exclude \ \ subtract 2 and 5 and add 10
i1 = 0.{k}{k}{k}... So let's assume that i1 = 0. {K} {K}.. 1 both sides are multiplied by 10n at the same time, that is, 10n * i1 = {K}. {K} {K}.. 22 − 1 i1 = 10n − 1{k} (1). Then there are two conclusions. If I and 10 are coprime, that is, gcd(i,10)==1, it must be expressed as (1) persimmon, because Euler's theorem 10x=1(mod) i) And x equals ϕ (i) When was it established 10n=1+k * I can easily get the conclusion 2 of Formula 1. If it is not coprime with 10, that is, there are 2 or 5 prime factors gcd(i,10) = 1, it can be found that {K} will move forward one bit every time a pair of 2 and 5 are eliminated. Then we need to eliminate 2 and 5, that is, max(mc(2),mc(5)) now consider how to count. Because the power is at the log level, We violently enumerate the powers of 2 and 5, and now we only need to count the cases where there are no factors of 2 and 5, so we can exclude it, subtract 2 and 5 and add 10
AC Code:
//#pragma GCC target("avx")
//#pragma GCC optimize(2)
//#pragma GCC optimize(3)
//#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast")
// created by myq
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<string>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<climits>
#include<cmath>
#include<cctype>
#include<stack>
#include<queue>
#include<list>
#include<vector>
#include<set>
#include<map>
#include<sstream>
#include<unordered_map>
#include<unordered_set>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
#define x first
#define y second
typedef pair<int,int> pii;
const int N = 400010;
const int mod=998244353;
inline int read()
{
int res=0;
int f=1;
char c=getchar();
while(c>'9' ||c<'0')
{
if(c=='-') f=-1;
c=getchar();
}
while(c>='0'&&c<='9')
{
res=(res<<3)+(res<<1)+c-'0';
}
return res;
}
#define int long long
int solve(int x){
int now=1;
int res=0;
for(int i=0;i<=60;i++){
int nn=now;
int cost=i;
if(nn>x)
break;
for(int j=0;;j++){
cost=max(i,j)+1;
int cnt=x/nn;
res+=max(0ll,(cnt-cnt/2-cnt/5+cnt/10-1))%mod*cost%mod;
res%=mod;
nn*=5;
if(nn>x)
break;
}
now*=2;
}
// cout<<res<<endl;
return res;
}
signed main()
{
ios::sync_with_stdio(0);
cin.tie(0);
cout.tie(0);
int q;
cin>>q;
while(q--){
int l,r;
cin>>l>>r;
cout<<(solve(r)-solve(l-1)+mod)%mod<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* In every life we have some trouble
* When you worry you make it double
* Don't worry,be happy.
**/