1, json array basic format

1.1 meaning of symbols in JSON data

First show a piece of json code, which is named result and defined as String type

{
  "retCode":0,
  "retMSg":"success",
  "data":[
  	{
  		"name":"Li Lei",
  		"id":"001",
  		"score":{	
  			"Chinese":"80",
  			"Math":"95"
  		  },
  		   "schoolInfo": [
                {
                    "School_name": "tsinghua"
                },
                {
                    "School_name": "Peking University"
                }
           ],
  	},
  	{
  		"name":"Mei Mei Han",
  		"id":"002",
  		"score":{	
  			"Chinese":"90",
  			"Math":"80"
  		  }，
  		  		   "schoolInfo": [
                {
                    "School_name": "tsinghua"
                },
                {
                    "School_name": "Peking University"
                }
  	}
  ]  
}

json internal format:
1 [] brackets represent an array
2 {} braces represent an object. An object may also contain attributes of the object, or it may be another class
3 the double quotation mark "" indicates the attribute value
4 colon: represents the relationship between before and after. The colon is preceded by the name of the attribute and followed by the value of the attribute. This value can be either a basic data type or a reference data type.

Taking the above code as an example, the first layer is a curly bracket {} json array. The json array contains three attributes: retCode,retMSg and data
The second layer is the JsonArray attribute of data. Each curly bracket represents an object. Each object has four attributes: name, ID, score and schoolinfo.
The third layer contains a class under the score attribute, which contains two attributes: Chinese and Math.
schoolInfo is a JsonArray array containing School_name attribute

1.2 method provided by Jason

To resolve the JSONObject system's own parsing method, let's start with the methods in the JSONObject (system's own class)
The common construction method of JsonObjcet is

JsonObject.paresObject("text")

The most commonly used values are:

JsonObject.getString("key");
JsonObject.getJsonArray("key")

The official methods are as follows:

2, Parsing of Json array

Get and parse each value in the result
Preparation before parsing:
You can convert the result of String type to Json array type

JsonObject jsonObject=JsonObject.parseObject(result);

Basic data type:

String returncode=jsonObject.getString("reusult Properties in");

Reference data type: (array)

JSONArray parseArray=jsonObject.getJsonArray("result Array type in");

3, Analytical process

Analyze the above code:

//Convert to jsonObject type
JsonObject jsonObject=JSONObject.parseOject(result);
//Get attribute value
String returnCode=jsonObject.getString("retCode");
String returnMsg=jsonObject.getString("retMSg");
//Get array value
JSONArray parseArray=jsonObject.getJsonArray("data");
//Handle the inside of the array
for(int i=0;i<parseArray.size();i++){
//It is the same as the regular array get(i), but it is of JSONObject type
//eachObject is each class {} in the array. Because the properties contained in the class are the same, it is equivalent to circular processing
JsonObject eachObject=parseArray.getJSONObject(i);
//Properties of the second layer
String name=eachObject.getString("name");
String id=eachObject.getString("id");
//Handle the JSONObject object sorce of the third layer
JSONObject sorceObject=eachObject.getJSONObject("sorce");
//Handle the properties in the third layer JSONObject object sorce
String Chinese=sorceObject.getString("Chinese");
String Math=sorceObject.getString("Math");
//Handle the schoolInfo attribute in the third layer JSONObject object
JSONArray schoolInfoArray = eachObject.getJSONArray("schoolInfo");
for (int j = 0; j < schoolInfoArray.length(); j++) {
	JSONObject schoolInfojson = schoolInfoArray.getJSONObject(j);
	String schoolName = schoolInfojson.getString("School_name")；
	}
}
}

Parsing complete

4, JsonObject assignment process

Equivalent to the inverse process of analytical process

4.1 native JsonObject

JsonObject jsonObject=new JsonObject();
JsonArray applist=new JsonArray();
JsonObject obj=JsonObject.parseObject("{
  		"name":"Li Lei",
  		"id":"001",
  		"score":{	
  			"Chinese":"80",
  			"Math":"95"
  		  },
  		   "schoolInfo": [
                {
                    "School_name": "tsinghua"
                },
                {
                    "School_name": "Peking University"
                }
           ],
  	},
  	{
  		"name":"Mei Mei Han",
  		"id":"002",
  		"score":{	
  			"Chinese":"90",
  			"Math":"80"
  		  }，
  		  		   "schoolInfo": [
                {
                    "School_name": "tsinghua"
                },
                {
                    "School_name": "Peking University"
                }
  	}");
  	applist.add(obj);
  	jsonObject.put("retCode",0);
  	jsonObject.put("retMSg","success");
  	jsonObject.put("data",applist);
  )

4.2 HashMap java bean

Because I haven't practiced it yet, I posted the link directly:
Define a json array and assign values

5, References

1. Three methods of JSON data parsing
2. JSON data parsing just look at this

If there are mistakes, you are welcome to criticize and correct them.