In order to better simulate the production server, relevant tests can be carried out in the local virtual machine. Generally, the actual production server can only be the same as the local host or intranet, so it is very important to set fixed IP for virtual machine and select host only mode for testing.
Select Houston for virtual machine network mode, that is, only host mode, and set fixed IP, which is the same as host.
The network card used by the host only virtual machine is: VMware Network Adapter VMnet1 network card
View virtual network editor
Menu bar - > Edit - > virtual network editor
Set up host network card
Windows key + X - > network connection - > change adapter options
The ip here is consistent with the network segment of virtual machine ip
Setting up static ip in Linux 7
[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ [root@localhost network-scripts]# vim ifcfg-ens33 ##Edit profile
[root@localhost network-scripts]# systemctl stop NetworkManager [root@localhost network-scripts]# systemctl restart network [root@localhost network-scripts]# systemctl start NetworkManager [root@localhost network-scripts]# ifconfig ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 inet 192.168.224.131 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.224.255 inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe34:6ea1 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link> ether 00:0c:29:34:6e:a1 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet) RX packets 2 bytes 501 (501.0 B) RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 30 bytes 4168 (4.0 KiB) TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536 inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0 inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host> loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback) RX packets 152 bytes 15108 (14.7 KiB) RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 152 bytes 15108 (14.7 KiB) TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 virbr0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 inet 192.168.122.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.122.255 ether 52:54:00:14:c3:5c txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet) RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B) RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B) TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
Setting up static ip in Linux 8
[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ [root@localhost network-scripts]# ls ifcfg-ens160 [root@localhost network-scripts]# vim ifcfg-ens160 ##Edit profile
[root@localhost network-scripts]# systemctl restart NetworkManager ##Restart network [root@localhost network-scripts]# ifconfig ens160: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 inet 192.168.224.130 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.224.255 inet6 fe80::b277:6c55:4e4b:dd88 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link> ether 00:0c:29:4b:bd:69 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet) RX packets 1003 bytes 70769 (69.1 KiB) RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 24 bytes 2905 (2.8 KiB) TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536 inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0 inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host> loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback) RX packets 104 bytes 9380 (9.1 KiB) RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 104 bytes 9380 (9.1 KiB) TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0 virbr0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 inet 192.168.122.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.122.255 ether 52:54:00:01:f1:c4 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet) RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B) RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0 TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B) TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
Test whether two virtual machines can connect
[root@localhost network-scripts]# ping 192.168.224.130 -c 3 ##Linux7 ping Linux8 PING 192.168.224.130 (192.168.224.130) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 192.168.224.130: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.372 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.224.130: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.753 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.224.130: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.686 ms --- 192.168.224.130 ping statistics --- 3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2001ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.372/0.603/0.753/0.168 ms ############################################################## [root@localhost network-scripts]# ssh root@192.168.224.130 ##Remote login Linux 8 The authenticity of host '192.168.224.130 (192.168.224.130)' can't be established. ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:wbmHVDDkVLCBLJXwY6zD+dS0vJpzqpEsXInY8CE0D9I. ECDSA key fingerprint is MD5:d5:8a:f6:4e:71:10:de:75:c1:70:39:b6:6c:72:57:26. Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes Warning: Permanently added '192.168.224.130' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts. root@192.168.224.130's password: Activate the web console with: systemctl enable --now cockpit.socket Last login: Fri Feb 14 02:10:39 2020 [root@localhost ~]# ping 192.168.224.131 -c 3 ##Linux8 ping Linux7 PING 192.168.224.131 (192.168.224.131) 56(84) bytes of data. 64 bytes from 192.168.224.131: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.793 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.224.131: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.752 ms 64 bytes from 192.168.224.131: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.740 ms --- 192.168.224.131 ping statistics --- 3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 64ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.740/0.761/0.793/0.039 ms
So far, the LAN has been successfully established in the host only mode of VMWare Workstation.
