String Title Collection

Collection of string topics (Part 2) ps: Titl...
8. String matching
9. Ignore case and compare string size
10. Remove redundant spaces
11. Information encryption
12. Output string
13. Word replacement
14. The longest consecutive character in a string
15. Longest word
16. Inverted words
17. String shift inclusion problem
18. String power
19. Maximum span of string
20. Longest common string suffix
Collection of string topics (Part 2)

ps: Title Source: acwing!!! y total yyds!!!

8. String matching

subject

Give two strings a and b of the same length.

If the character a[i] on string a is the same as the character b[i] on string b at a certain position ii, the character at this position is matched.

If the ratio of the number of matching positions of two strings to the total length of the strings is greater than or equal to k, the two strings are said to match.

Now please judge whether the given two strings match.

Input format

The first line contains a floating-point number k, the second line contains string a, and the third line contains string b.

The string you entered does not contain spaces.

Output format

If the two strings match, yes is output.

Otherwise, no is output.

Data range

0 ≤ k ≤ 1 ,
The length of the string does not exceed 100.

Input example:
0.4 abcde xbacd
Output example:
no
AC code
#include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<algorithm> using namespace std; int main() { string a,b; double k; cin>>k>>a>>b; int cnt=0; for(int i=0;i<a.size();i++) { if(a[i]==b[i]) { cnt++; } } if((double)cnt/a.size()>=k) { printf("yes"); } else printf("no"); return 0; }

9. Ignore case and compare string size

subject

Generally, we can use strcmp to compare the size of two strings. The comparison method is to compare the two strings from front to back character by character (according to the size of ASCII code value) until different characters appear or \ 0 is encountered.

If all characters are the same, they are considered the same; If different characters appear, the comparison result of the first different character shall prevail.

But sometimes, when we compare the size of strings, we want to ignore the size of letters. For example, hello and hello are equal when ignoring the case of letters.

Please write a program to compare the case of two strings ignoring the case of letters.

Input format

The input is two lines, one string per line, a total of two strings. Note that the string may contain spaces.

The data guarantees that the length of each string does not exceed 80.

Output format

If the first string is smaller than the second string, output a character <.

If the first string is larger than the second string, output a character >.

If two strings are equal, output a character =.

Input example:
Hello hello
Output example:
=
AC code
#include<iostream> #include<cstring> #include<cstdio> using namespace std; int main() { char a[100],b[100]; fgets(a,100,stdin); fgets(b,100,stdin); if(a[strlen(a)-1]=='\n')a[strlen(a)-1]=0;//Remove the carriage return at the end if(b[strlen(b)-1]=='\n')b[strlen(b)-1]=0;//Remove the carriage return at the end for(int i=0;a[i];i++) { if(a[i]>='A'&&a[i]<='Z') { a[i]+=32; } } for(int i=0;b[i];i++) { if(b[i]>='A'&&b[i]<='Z') { b[i]+=32; } } int t=strcmp(a,b); if(t==0) puts("="); else if(t<0) puts("<"); else puts(">"); return 0; }

10. Remove redundant spaces

subject

Enter a string, which may contain multiple consecutive spaces. Please remove the extra spaces and leave only one space.

Input format

A line containing a string.

Output format

Output the string after removing redundant spaces, accounting for one line.

Data range

The length of the input string does not exceed 200.
Ensure that there are no spaces at the beginning and end of the input string.

Input example:
Hello world.This is c language.
Output example:
Hello world.This is c language.
thinking

Here is a tip that can make full use of the features of cin and cout, so easy!

AC code
#include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<algorithm> using namespace std; int main() { string a; while(cin>>a) { cout<<a<<' '; } return 0; }

11. Information encryption

subject

In the process of transmitting information, in order to ensure the security of information, we need to encrypt the original information to form encrypted information, so that the information content will not be stolen by the listener.

Now give a string and encrypt it.

The encryption rules are as follows:

  1. The lowercase letter in the string, a is encrypted as b, b is encrypted as c,..., y is encrypted as z, and z is encrypted as a.
  2. The uppercase letter in the string. A is encrypted as B, B is encrypted as C,..., Y is encrypted as Z, and Z is encrypted as a.
  3. Other characters in the string are not processed.

Please output the encrypted string.

Input format

A line containing a string. Note that the string may contain spaces.

Output format

Output encrypted string.

Data range

The length of the input string does not exceed 100.

Input example:
Hello! How are you!
Output example:
Ifmmp! Ipx bsf zpv!
AC code
#include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<string> #include<algorithm> using namespace std; int main(){ string s1; getline(cin,s1); //cout << s1.size()<<endl; for(int i =0;i<s1.size();i++){ if(s1[i] == 'Z') s1[i]='A'; else if (s1[i] == 'z') s1[i]='a'; else if((s1[i] >= 'a' && s1[i] <= 'z')||(s1[i] >= 'A' &&s1[i] <= 'Z')) s1[i] = (char)((int)s1[i]+1); } cout << s1 <<endl; return 0; }

12. Output string

subject

Given a string a, please output string b according to the following requirements.

Given the ASCII value of the first character of string a plus the ASCII value of the second character, the first character of b is obtained;

Given the ASCII value of the second character of string a plus the ASCII value of the third character, the second character of b is obtained;

...

Given the ASCII value of the penultimate character of string a plus the ASCII value of the last character, the penultimate character of b is obtained;

Given the ASCII value of the last character of string a plus the ASCII value of the first character, the last character of b is obtained.

Input format

Enter a line containing the string a. Note that the string may contain spaces.

The data guarantees that the ASCII value of characters in the string does not exceed 63.

Output format

The output is a line containing the string b.

Data range

Length of 2 ≤ a ≤ 100

Input example:
1 2 3
Output example:
QRRSd
AC code
#include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cstring> #include<algorithm> using namespace std; int main() { string a; getline(cin,a); for(int i=0;i<a.size()-1;i++) { cout<<char(a[i]+a[i+1]); } cout<<char(a[a.size()-1]+a[0]); return 0; }

13. Word replacement

subject

Enter a string that ends with a carriage return (the string length does not exceed 100).

The string consists of several words separated by a space. All words are case sensitive.

Now you need to replace one word with another and output the replaced string.

Input format

Enter a total of 3 lines.

The first line is a string containing multiple words s;

The second line is the word a to be replaced (no longer than 100);

Line 3 is the word B (no longer than 100) where a will be replaced.

Output format

A total of one line, output the string after replacing all words a in s with b.

Input example:
You want someone to help you You I
Output example:
I want someone to help you
thinking

Replace a string with a character stream

Just use ssin as a cin

#include <sstream> stringstream ssin(s);
AC code
#include<iostream> #include<sstream> using namespace std; int main() { string s,a,b; getline(cin,s); cin>>a>>b; stringstream ssin(s); string str; while(ssin>>str) { if(str==a) cout<<b<<' '; else cout<<str<<' '; } return 0; }

14. The longest consecutive character in a string

subject

Find the longest consecutive character in a string and output the character and its occurrence times. There are no white space characters (space, carriage return and tab) in the string. If there is more than one such character, the first one will be output.

Input format

In the first line, enter the integer N, which represents the number of groups of test data.

Each group of data occupies one line and contains a string without white space characters. The length of the string shall not exceed 200.

Output format

A total of one line, output the longest consecutive characters and their occurrence times, separated by spaces.

Input example:
2 aaaaabbbbbcccccccdddddddddd abcdefghigk
Output example:
d 10 a 1
AC code
#include<iostream> using namespace std; int main() { int n; cin>>n; while(n--) { string str; cin>>str; int cnt=0; char c; for(int i=0;i<str.size();i++)//The first kind of double pointer algorithm { int j=i; while(j<str.size()&&str[j]==str[i]) j++; if(j-i>cnt) { cnt=j-i; c=str[i]; } i=j-1; } cout<<c<<' '<<cnt<<endl; } return 0; }

15. Longest word

subject

A simple English sentence ending with. Separated by spaces between words without abbreviations and other special forms. Find the longest word in the sentence.

Input format

Enter this simple English sentence with a length of no more than 500.

Output format

The longest word in the sentence. If more than one, the first one is output.

Input example:
I am a student of Peking University.
Output example:
University
AC code
#include<iostream> using namespace std; int main() { string res,str; while(cin>>str) { if(str.back()=='.') str.pop_back(); if(str.size()>res.size()) res=str; } cout<<res<<endl; return 0; }

16. Inverted words

subject

Write a program, read in a line of English (only letters and spaces, separated by a single space between words), reverse the order of all words and output, still separated by a single space.

Input format

Input as a string (string length up to 100).

Output format

The output is a string sorted as required.

Input example:
I am a student
Output example:
student a am I
AC code
#include<iostream> using namespace std; int main() { string str[100]; int n=0; while(cin>>str[n]) n++; for(int i=n-1;i>=0;i--) { cout<<str[i]<<' '; } cout<<endl; return 0; }

17. String shift inclusion problem

Title (this is a little difficult)

For a string, define a cyclic shift operation as: move the first character of the string to the end to form a new string.

Given two strings s1 and s2, it is required to determine whether one string is a substring of a new string after the other string is shifted several times.

For example, CDAA is a substring of BCDAA, a new string generated after two shifts of AABCD, while ABCD and ACBD cannot obtain a substring of the new string through multiple shifts.

Input format

A line containing two strings separated by a single space.

The string contains only letters and numbers and is no longer than 30.

Output format

If a string is a substring of a new string generated by several cyclic shifts of another string, true is output; otherwise, false is output.

Input example:
AABCD CDAA
Output example:
true
AC code
#include <iostream> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; int main() { string a, b; cin >> a >> b; if (a.size() < b.size()) swap(a, b); for (int i = 0; i < a.size(); i ++ ) { a = a.substr(1) + a[0]; for (int j = 0; j + b.size() <= a.size(); j ++ ) { int k = 0; for (; k < b.size(); k ++ ) if (a[j + k] != b[k]) break; if (k == b.size()) { puts("true"); return 0; } } } puts("false"); return 0; }

18. String power

Title (this is also a little difficult)

Given two strings a and b, we define a × b is their connection.

For example, if a=abc and b=def, then a × b=abcdef.

If we consider the connection as multiplication, the power of a nonnegative integer will be defined in the usual way: a0 = ` ` (empty string), a(n+1)=a × (an).

Input format

The input contains multiple groups of test samples, each of which occupies one line.

Each set of samples contains a string s, whose length does not exceed 100.

The final test sample will be followed by a dot as a line.

Output format

For each s, you need to output the maximum n so that there is a string a, let s=an.

Input example:
abcd aaaa ababab .
Output example:
1 4 3
AC code
#include<iostream> using namespace std; int main() { string str; while(cin>>str,str!=".") { int len=str.size(); for(int n=len;n;n--) { if(len%n==0) { int m=len/n; string s=str.substr(0,m); string r; for(int i=0;i<n;i++) { r+=s; } if(r==str) { cout<<n<<endl; break; } } } } return 0; }

19. Maximum span of string

Title (this is also difficult)

There are three strings S, S1 and S2, where the length of s does not exceed 300 and the length of S1 and S2 does not exceed 10.

Now, we want to detect whether S1 and S2 appear in s at the same time, and S1 is located on the left of S2 and does not cross each other in S (that is, the right boundary point of S1 is on the left of the left boundary point of S2).

Calculate the maximum span that meets the above conditions (i.e., the maximum spacing: the number of characters between the starting point of the rightmost S2 and the ending point of the leftmost S1).

If there is no S1 and S2 that meet the conditions, output − 1.

For example, S= abcd123ab888efghij45ef67kl, S1= ab, S2= ef, where S1 occurs twice in s, S2 also occurs twice in s, and the maximum span is 18.

Input format

Enter a line containing three strings S, S1 and S2 separated by commas.

The data guarantees that the three strings do not contain spaces and commas.

Output format

Outputs an integer representing the maximum span.

If no S1 and S2 that meet the conditions exist, output − 1.

Input example:
abcd123ab888efghij45ef67kl,ab,ef
Output example:
18
AC code
#include<iostream> using namespace std; int main() { string s,s1,s2; char c; while(cin>>c,c!=',') { s+=c; } while(cin>>c,c!=',') { s1+=c; } while(cin>>c) { s2+=c; } if(s.size()< s1.size()||s.size()<s2.size()) { puts("-1"); } else { int l=0; while(l+s1.size()<=s.size()) { int k=0; while(k<s1.size()) { if(s[l+k]!=s1[k]) { break; } else k++; } if(k==s1.size()) break; else l++; } int r = s.size() - s2.size(); while (r >= 0) { int k = 0; while (k < s2.size()) { if (s[r + k] != s2[k]) break; k ++ ; } if (k == s2.size()) break; r -- ; } l += s1.size() - 1; if (l >= r) puts("-1"); else printf("%d\n", r - l - 1); } return 0; }

20. Longest common string suffix

Title (still a little difficult)

Give several strings and output the longest common suffix of these strings.

Input format

It consists of several sets of inputs.

The first line of each set of inputs is an integer N.

When N is 0, the input ends, otherwise there will be N lines of input, and each line is a string (the string does not contain blank characters).

The length of each string shall not exceed 200.

Output format

A total of one line, the longest common suffix of N strings (may be empty).

Data range

1≤N≤200

Input example:
3 baba aba cba 2 aa cc 2 aa a 0
Output example:
ba a
AC code
#include <iostream> using namespace std; const int N = 200; int n; string str[N]; int main() { while (cin >> n, n) { int len = 1000; for (int i = 0; i < n; i ++ ) { cin >> str[i]; if (len > str[i].size()) len = str[i].size(); } while (len) { bool success = true; for (int i = 1; i < n; i ++ ) { bool is_same = true; for (int j = 1; j <= len; j ++ ) if (str[0][str[0].size() - j] != str[i][str[i].size() - j]) { is_same = false; break; } if (!is_same) { success = false; break; } } if (success) { break; } else len -- ; } cout << str[0].substr(str[0].size() - len) << endl; } return 0; }

20 November 2021, 20:31 | Views: 8722

Add new comment

For adding a comment, please log in
or create account

0 comments