Builder mode is also a very common mode, such as AlertDialog in Android, which uses Builder design mode. Here is an example to illustrate.
1. First let's create a Person class
class Persion { public String name; //Full name public int age; //Age public int income; //income public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public int getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; } public int getIncome() { return income; } public void setIncome(int income) { this.income = income; } }
2. For a more convenient assignment, we may also add a construction method
public Persion(String name, int age, int income) { this.name = name; this.age = age; this.income = income; }
3. Let's assign a value to this Persion class
public static void main(String[] args) { Persion persion = new Persion("Lv Kaixuan",23,8888); }
4. If someone else uses your Perion class, well...The first parameter should be the name, the second parameter...Guess it might be age, what's the third ghost? Then you have to stamp in the source code to see, for example, to let you know that if you write this, the code is not very readable. Here's how to write it using Builder mode
class Persion { public String name; //Full name public int age; //Age public int income; //income private Persion(Builder builder) { this.name = builder.name; this.age = builder.age; this.income = builder.income; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public int getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(int age) { this.age = age; } public int getIncome() { return income; } public void setIncome(int income) { this.income = income; } //Static Internal Class public static class Builder{ private String name; //Full name private int age; //Age private int income; //income public Builder name(String name) { this.name = name; return this; } public Builder age(int age) { this.age = age; return this; } public Builder income(int income) { this.income = income; return this; } public Persion build(){ return new Persion(this); } } }
5. You can see that we have defined a static internal class and then use private constructors to receive and assign values to it
private Persion(Builder builder) { this.name = builder.name; this.age = builder.age; this.income = builder.income; }
6. Let's assign a value to the Persion class
new Persion.Builder() .name("Lv Kaixuan") .age(23) .income(8888) .build();