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Domain name of Nginx virtual host[root@localhost ~]# yum install bind -y
Configure DNS master profile
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/named.conf options { listen-on port 53 { any; }; listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; }; directory "/var/named"; dump-file "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db"; statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt"; memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt"; recursing-file "/var/named/data/named.recursing"; secroots-file "/var/named/data/named.secroots"; allow-query { any; };
Configure zone profiles
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/named.rfc1912.zones zone "cwq.com" IN { type master; file "cwq.com.zone"; allow-update { none; }; }; zone "kgc.com" IN { type master; file "kgc.com.zone"; allow-update { none; }; }; zone "1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.
Configure zone data profile
[root@localhost ~]# cd /var/named/ [root@localhost named]# cp -p named.localhost cwq.com.zone [root@localhost named]# vim cwq.com.zone $TTL 1D @ IN SOA @ rname.invalid. ( 0 ; serial 1D ; refresh 1H ; retry 1W ; expire 3H ) ; minimum NS @ A 127.0.0.1 www IN A 192.168.136.162 [root@localhost named]# cp -p cwq.com.zone kgc.com.zone
Turn on DNS Service
[root@localhost named]# systemctl start named [root@localhost named]# systemctl stop firewalld.service [root@localhost named]# setenforce 0
Go to win10 to test if you can resolve the domain name
Install nginx environment package
[root@localhost named]# yum install gcc gcc-c++ pcre-devel zlib-devel -y [root@localhost named]# mkdir /abc [root@localhost named]# mount.cifs //192.168.100.23/LNMP /abc Password for root@//192.168.100.23/LNMP: [root@localhost named]# cd /abc/ [root@localhost abc]# ls mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz php-7.1.20.tar.gz nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz php-7.1.10.tar.bz2 [root@localhost abc]# tar zxvf nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz -C /opt/
Compilation and installation
[root@localhost abc]# cd /opt/ [root@localhost opt]# cd nginx-1.12.2/ [root@localhost nginx-1.12.2]# useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx #Create a program user to manage, - M has no home directory, - s does not log in to the local console ./configure \ --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \ #Specified path --user=nginx \ #Designated user --group=nginx \ #Specified group --with-http_stub_status_module #Status statistics module [root@localhost nginx-1.12.2]# make [root@localhost nginx-1.12.2]# make install
When it compiles, we open another terminal to create web pages
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /var/www/html/cwq [root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /var/www/html/kgc [root@localhost ~]# cd /var/www/html/ [root@localhost html]# ls cwq kgc [root@localhost html]# echo "this is cwq web" > cwq/index.html [root@localhost html]# echo "this is kgc web" > kgc/index.html [root@localhost html]# ls cwq/ index.html [root@localhost html]# ls kgc/ index.html
Do soft links, test syntax
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.2]# ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/ [root@localhost nginx-1.12.2]# nginx -t nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
Write nginx script and put it in system startup script for service manager management
[root@localhost nginx-1.12.2]# cd /etc/init.d/ [root@localhost init.d]# vim nginx #!/bin/bash #chkconfig: - 99 20 #Annotation information #description: Nginx Service Control Script PROG="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" #This variable points to my command file PIDF="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid" #This variable points to the process number of nginx case "$1" in start) $PROG ;; stop) kill -s QUIT $(cat $PIDF) ;; restart) $0 stop $0 start ;; reload) kill -s HUP $(cat $PIDF) ;; *) echo "Usage: $0 " exit 1 esac exit 0 [root@localhost init.d]# chmod +x nginx #Add execution permission [root@localhost init.d]# chkconfig --add nginx #Add nginx [root@localhost init.d]# service nginx start [root@localhost init.d]# netstat -ntap | grep nginx #Check whether nginx port is provided tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LIST EN 42982/nginx: master
We need different domain names to visit different web pages
Edit nginx profile
[root@localhost init.d]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/ [root@localhost conf]# vim nginx.conf #Delete all other superfluous items in the sever area server { listen 80; 33 server_name www.cwq.com; #domain name 34 charset utf-8; #Recognize Chinese character set 35 access_log logs/www.cwq.com.access.log; #Domain name log file 36 location / { 37 root /var/www/html/cwq; #Designated site 38 index index.html index.htm; 39 } 40 error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; 41 location = /50x.html { 42 root html; 43 } 44 } 45 46 47 server { 48 listen 80; 49 server_name www.kgc.com; 50 charset utf-8; 51 access_log logs/www.kgc.com.access.log; 52 location / { 53 root /var/www/html/kgc; 54 index index.html index.htm; 55 } 56 error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; 57 location = /50x.html { 58 root html; 59 } 60 } 61 # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based c onfiguration #The superfluous content has been deleted to this place
Check syntax, restart service
[root@localhost conf]# nginx -t nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful [root@localhost conf]# service nginx restart
Go to win10 and test again
Write a web page for port 8080
[root@localhost conf]# cd /var/www/html/ [root@localhost html]# mkdir kgc8080 [root@localhost html]# echo "this is kgc8080 web" > kgc8080/index.html
Configuring nginx files
[root@localhost html]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/ #First of all, we will cwq Comment out of domain name, 31, 44 s/^/#/g, or it will conflict with the following address 31 # server { # listen 80; 33 # server_name www.cwq.com; 34 # charset utf-8; 35 # access_log logs/www.cwq.com.access.log; 36 # location / { 37 # root /var/www/html/cwq; 38 # index index.html index.htm; 39 # } 40 # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; 41 # location = /50x.html { 42 # root html; 43 # } 44 # } 46 server { 47 listen 192.168.136.162:80; 48 server_name www.kgc.com; 49 charset utf-8; 50 access_log logs/www.kgc.com.access.log; 51 location / { 52 root /var/www/html/kgc; 53 index index.html index.htm; 54 } 55 error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; 56 location = /50x.html { 57 root html; 58 } 59 } 60 61 server { 62 listen 192.168.136.162:8080; 63 server_name www.kgc.com; 64 charset utf-8; 65 access_log logs/www.kgc8080.com.access.log; #Log files for different ports 66 location / { 67 root /var/www/html/kgc8080; #Sites on different ports 68 index index.html index.htm; 69 } 70 error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; 71 location = /50x.html { 72 root html; 73 } 74 }
Check the syntax, restart the service, and check whether the two ports are provided
[root@localhost conf]# nginx -t nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful [root@localhost conf]# service nginx restart [root@localhost conf]# netstat -ntap | grep nginx tcp 0 0 192.168.136.162:8080 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 43616/nginx: master tcp 0 0 192.168.136.162:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 43616/nginx: master
Go to win10 for a test
This is the address of my second network card
IP based address of Nginx virtual hostLet's add a network card to the server first
This is the address of my second network card
ens36: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 inet 192.168.136.171 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.136.255
Change the address of kgc area data configuration file
[root@localhost ~]# cd /var/named/ [root@localhost named]# vim kgc.com.zone $TTL 1D @ IN SOA @ rname.invalid. ( 0 ; serial 1D ; refresh 1H ; retry 1W ; expire 3H ) ; minimum NS @ A 127.0.0.1 www IN A 192.168.136.171 [root@localhost named]# systemctl restart named
Test whether domain name can be resolved successfully with win10
Configure nginx profile
[root@localhost named]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/ [root@localhost conf]# vim nginx.conf #Comment out the previous port, 61, 74 s/^/#/g 61 # server { 62 # listen 192.168.136.162:8080; 63 # server_name www.kgc.com; 64 # charset utf-8; 65 # access_log logs/www.kgc8080.com.access.log; 66 # location / { 67 # root /var/www/html/kgc8080; 68 # index index.html index.htm; 69 # } 70 # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; 71 # location = /50x.html { 72 # root html; 73 # } 74 # } #Remove the previous comment, 31, 44 s/#//g 31 server { listen 192.168.136.162:80; 33 server_name www.cwq.com; 34 charset utf-8; 35 access_log logs/www.cwq.com.access.log; 36 location / { 37 root /var/www/html/cwq; 38 index index.html index.htm; 39 } 40 error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; 41 location = /50x.html { 42 root html; 43 } 44 } #Change the area monitoring address of kgc to the address of the second network card 47 listen 192.168.136.171:80;
Check syntax, restart service
[root@localhost conf]# nginx -t nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful [root@localhost conf]# service nginx restart
Go to win10 again to test whether different websites (domain names) get the same web page
