Place local project files into warehouse
- Create a new warehouse in gitee, enter the warehouse name and click create
- After creating a warehouse, there are steps to follow directly
I made a low-level mistake: I thought the warehouse in the screenshot refers to the newly built warehouse,
Follow the steps of the existing warehouse and report an error
But in fact, the warehouse here refers to the local warehouse. My project file is written by myself and no local warehouse is established, so I need to execute the command according to the steps of creating git warehouse. Then put the local project into the warehouse.
Note: the default name of the remote warehouse is origin
!! In order to avoid various inexplicable problems when using Windows system, please ensure that the directory name (including the parent directory) does not contain Chinese.
After the warehouse is built, some commonly used git commands
Put a file in Git's local repositorygit add . // Add content from the working directory to the staging area. git commit -m "wrote a readme file" // Tell Git to submit the file to the warehouse: - m, and then enter the description of this submission git status //To view workspace status git push //Update the downloaded file back git pull //Download the updated files from your partner git push origin master // Push the latest changes of the local master branch to Gitee
If git pull prompts no tracking information, it indicates that the link relationship between the local branch and the remote branch has not been created. Use the command
git branch --set-upstream-to <branch-name> origin/<branch-name>
Other commands and functions
The pwd command displays the current directory
pwd
Use the following command to turn the current directory into a warehouse that git can manage: after using this command, a git folder will be automatically generated in this directory
git init
View the modified content: display the latest to farthest submission logs. Add the – pretty = online parameter to make the directory clearer. git log. We can see three submissions. The latest one is append GPL, the last one is add distributed, and the earliest one is write a readme file.
git diff
Fallback to the previous version: the current version is represented by HEAD, and the previous version is HEAD^
git reset --hard HEAD^
Specifies to go back to a future version
git reset --hard 1094a
Used to record every command you give
git reflog
Discard changes in the workspace: undo the changes in the staging area and put it back in the workspace
git checkout -- file name.suffix --It's important, No--，It becomes the "switch to another branch" command
Push the latest changes of the local master branch to Gitee
git push origin master
This operation can pull the latest file submitted to the version library to the staging area, and this operation does not affect the workspace
git reset HEAD <file> Example: git reset HEAD readme.txt
Delete file: delete the file manually first, and then use
git rm <file> git add<file> The effect is the same.
View remote library information
git remote -v
If the address is written incorrectly when adding, or you just want to delete the remote library, you can use
git remote rm <name>
Push all contents of the master branch for the first time
git push -u origin master
Merge the specified branch to the current branch
git merge
View all branches
git branch
Create branch
git branch <name>
Directly switch to the existing master branch
git switch master git checkout master
Create the dev branch and switch to the dev branch
git checkout -b dev git switch -c dev
Delete dev branch
git branch -d dev
View branch merge graph
git log --graph
Forcibly disable the Fast forward mode (in this mode, the branch information will be lost after deleting the branch)
git merge --no-ff -m "merge with no-ff" dev
"Store" the current work site and continue to work after restoring the site in the future
git stash
View the job site
git stash list
Restore stored work site
git stash apply Recovery, but after recovery, stash The content is not deleted, you need to use git stash drop To delete git stash pop，While recovering stash The content has also been deleted
Label branches
git tag v1.0
View all labels
git tag
View label information
git show <tagname>
Tag with description - a indicates tag name - m indicates description information
git tag -a v0.1 -m "version 0.1 released" 1094adb Note: labels are always associated with a commit a hook. If this commit Both appear in master Branch, appear again in dev Branch, so you can see this tag on the two branches.
delete a tap
git tag -d v0.1
Push a tag to remote
git push origin((default library name) v1.0
Push all local tags that have not been pushed to the remote at one time
git push origin --tags
Create a new branch in gitee
git push -u origin gqx_dev