When shopping for a used car, most buyers seek vehicles without accident history, typically 3-5 years old. While sellers often claim this in listings, it's not always truthful. Dishonest dealers may hide serious accident involvement or misrepresent the vehicle's age. To uncover reliable information, buyers can use the vehicle's unique VIN (Vehicle Identification Number). Let's explore the VIN's purpose, location, verification process, and associated costs.
How to decode VIN?
A VIN is a distinct identifier assigned to each vehicle during manufacturing. It consists of 17 characters - numbers and letters - containing vehicle information. You can use VIN decoder to read it easily. The VIN is divided into three parts:
- The first three characters represent the World Manufacturer's Code, indicating production region, country, and manufacturer's division.
- Characters four through nine provide general model specifications, often including body type and engine details.
- The last eight characters offer specifics about the individual vehicle, such as model year, manufacturing plant, and a unique serial number.
VINs are usually found in multiple locations on a vehicle, often on parts less likely to sustain damage in accidents. Common spots include:
- The dashboard's upper section on the driver's side
- The driver's door frame
- The passenger-side shock absorber mount
- Between the passenger compartment and engine on the right
- Under the hood
- Near the driver's seat beneath the upholstery
The VIN is also recorded in vehicle documentation. When buying a used car, it's crucial to verify that the VIN on the vehicle matches the one in the paperwork.
Some vehicles may have two VINs, particularly those assembled from imported parts. For example, a Korean-made body shipped to Russia for final assembly would have both a Korean and Russian VIN. The Russian VIN would be listed on the main documentation, with the Korean VIN noted in the "special remarks" section.
This dual VIN situation can occasionally lead to confusion during traffic stops or when ordering replacement parts. However, explaining the presence of two VINs usually resolves any issues.
Dual VINs
Dual VINs are particularly common in Korean-manufactured vehicles, as well as some American and Chinese brands.
Using the VIN to verify a vehicle's history is a crucial step in the used car buying process. It can reveal important information such as:
- Accident history
- Number of previous owners
- Service and maintenance records
- Recall information
- Whether the vehicle has been stolen or salvaged
To check a vehicle's history using the VIN, buyers can use various online services, some of which are free, while others charge a fee. These services compile data from multiple sources, including insurance companies, auto auctions, and government agencies.
When conducting a VIN check, it's important to use reputable services and cross-reference information from multiple sources. This helps ensure the accuracy of the information and provides a comprehensive view of the vehicle's history.
The cost of a VIN check can vary depending on the service provider and the depth of information provided. Basic checks may be free, while more detailed reports can cost anywhere from $10 to $40.
In conclusion, understanding and utilizing a vehicle's VIN is an essential part of the used car buying process. It provides valuable insights into a vehicle's history and can help buyers make informed decisions, potentially saving them from purchasing a problematic vehicle. While it may require some time and possibly a small investment, the information gained from a VIN check can be invaluable in ensuring a satisfactory used car purchase.